- java.lang.Object
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- java.util.DoubleSummaryStatistics
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
DoubleConsumer
public class DoubleSummaryStatistics extends Object implements DoubleConsumer
A state object for collecting statistics such as count, min, max, sum, and average.This class is designed to work with (though does not require) streams. For example, you can compute summary statistics on a stream of doubles with:
DoubleSummaryStatistics stats = doubleStream.collect(DoubleSummaryStatistics::new, DoubleSummaryStatistics::accept, DoubleSummaryStatistics::combine);DoubleSummaryStatisticscan be used as a reduction target for a stream. For example:
This computes, in a single pass, the count of people, as well as the minimum, maximum, sum, and average of their weights.DoubleSummaryStatistics stats = people.stream() .collect(Collectors.summarizingDouble(Person::getWeight));- Implementation Note:
- This implementation is not thread safe. However, it is safe to use
Collectors.summarizingDouble()on a parallel stream, because the parallel implementation ofStream.collect()provides the necessary partitioning, isolation, and merging of results for safe and efficient parallel execution. - Since:
- 1.8
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description DoubleSummaryStatistics()Constructs an empty instance with zero count, zero sum,Double.POSITIVE_INFINITYmin,Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITYmax and zero average.DoubleSummaryStatistics(long count, double min, double max, double sum)Constructs a non-empty instance with the specifiedcount,min,max, andsum.
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description voidaccept(double value)Records another value into the summary information.voidcombine(DoubleSummaryStatistics other)Combines the state of anotherDoubleSummaryStatisticsinto this one.doublegetAverage()Returns the arithmetic mean of values recorded, or zero if no values have been recorded.longgetCount()Return the count of values recorded.doublegetMax()Returns the maximum recorded value,Double.NaNif any recorded value was NaN orDouble.NEGATIVE_INFINITYif no values were recorded.doublegetMin()Returns the minimum recorded value,Double.NaNif any recorded value was NaN orDouble.POSITIVE_INFINITYif no values were recorded.doublegetSum()Returns the sum of values recorded, or zero if no values have been recorded.StringtoString()Returns a non-empty string representation of this object suitable for debugging.-
Methods declared in class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
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Methods declared in interface java.util.function.DoubleConsumer
andThen
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Constructor Detail
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DoubleSummaryStatistics
public DoubleSummaryStatistics()
Constructs an empty instance with zero count, zero sum,Double.POSITIVE_INFINITYmin,Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITYmax and zero average.
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DoubleSummaryStatistics
public DoubleSummaryStatistics(long count, double min, double max, double sum) throws IllegalArgumentExceptionConstructs a non-empty instance with the specifiedcount,min,max, andsum.If
countis zero then the remaining arguments are ignored and an empty instance is constructed.If the arguments are inconsistent then an
IllegalArgumentExceptionis thrown. The necessary consistent argument conditions are:count >= 0(min <= max && !isNaN(sum)) || (isNaN(min) && isNaN(max) && isNaN(sum))
- API Note:
- The enforcement of argument correctness means that the retrieved set of
recorded values obtained from a
DoubleSummaryStatisticssource instance may not be a legal set of arguments for this constructor due to arithmetic overflow of the source's recorded count of values. The consistent argument conditions are not sufficient to prevent the creation of an internally inconsistent instance. An example of such a state would be an instance with:count= 2,min= 1,max= 2, andsum= 0. - Parameters:
count- the count of valuesmin- the minimum valuemax- the maximum valuesum- the sum of all values- Throws:
IllegalArgumentException- if the arguments are inconsistent- Since:
- 10
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Method Detail
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accept
public void accept(double value)
Records another value into the summary information.- Specified by:
acceptin interfaceDoubleConsumer- Parameters:
value- the input value
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combine
public void combine(DoubleSummaryStatistics other)
Combines the state of anotherDoubleSummaryStatisticsinto this one.- Parameters:
other- anotherDoubleSummaryStatistics- Throws:
NullPointerException- ifotheris null
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getCount
public final long getCount()
Return the count of values recorded.- Returns:
- the count of values
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getSum
public final double getSum()
Returns the sum of values recorded, or zero if no values have been recorded.The value of a floating-point sum is a function both of the input values as well as the order of addition operations. The order of addition operations of this method is intentionally not defined to allow for implementation flexibility to improve the speed and accuracy of the computed result. In particular, this method may be implemented using compensated summation or other technique to reduce the error bound in the numerical sum compared to a simple summation of
doublevalues. Because of the unspecified order of operations and the possibility of using differing summation schemes, the output of this method may vary on the same input values.Various conditions can result in a non-finite sum being computed. This can occur even if the all the recorded values being summed are finite. If any recorded value is non-finite, the sum will be non-finite:
- If any recorded value is a NaN, then the final sum will be NaN.
- If the recorded values contain one or more infinities, the
sum will be infinite or NaN.
- If the recorded values contain infinities of opposite sign, the sum will be NaN.
- If the recorded values contain infinities of one sign and an intermediate sum overflows to an infinity of the opposite sign, the sum may be NaN.
- API Note:
- Values sorted by increasing absolute magnitude tend to yield more accurate results.
- Returns:
- the sum of values, or zero if none
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getMin
public final double getMin()
Returns the minimum recorded value,Double.NaNif any recorded value was NaN orDouble.POSITIVE_INFINITYif no values were recorded. Unlike the numerical comparison operators, this method considers negative zero to be strictly smaller than positive zero.- Returns:
- the minimum recorded value,
Double.NaNif any recorded value was NaN orDouble.POSITIVE_INFINITYif no values were recorded
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getMax
public final double getMax()
Returns the maximum recorded value,Double.NaNif any recorded value was NaN orDouble.NEGATIVE_INFINITYif no values were recorded. Unlike the numerical comparison operators, this method considers negative zero to be strictly smaller than positive zero.- Returns:
- the maximum recorded value,
Double.NaNif any recorded value was NaN orDouble.NEGATIVE_INFINITYif no values were recorded
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getAverage
public final double getAverage()
Returns the arithmetic mean of values recorded, or zero if no values have been recorded.The computed average can vary numerically and have the special case behavior as computing the sum; see
getSum()for details.- API Note:
- Values sorted by increasing absolute magnitude tend to yield more accurate results.
- Returns:
- the arithmetic mean of values, or zero if none
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toString
public String toString()
Returns a non-empty string representation of this object suitable for debugging. The exact presentation format is unspecified and may vary between implementations and versions.
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