Class StringReader

java.lang.Object

java.io.Reader

java.io.StringReader

All Implemented Interfaces:

Closeable, AutoCloseable, Readable

public class StringReader
extends Reader

A character stream whose source is a string.

API Note:

Reader.of(CharSequence) provides a method to read from any CharSequence that may be more efficient than StringReader.

Since:

1.1

Field Summary

Fields declared in class Reader

lock

Modifier and Type	Field	Description
protected Object	lock	The object used to synchronize operations on this stream.

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
StringReader(String s)	Creates a new string reader.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
void	close()	Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with it.
void	mark(int readAheadLimit)	Marks the present position in the stream.
boolean	markSupported()	Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation, which it does.
int	read()	Reads a single character.
int	read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len)	Reads characters into a portion of an array.
boolean	ready()	Tells whether this stream is ready to be read.
void	reset()	Resets the stream to the most recent mark, or to the beginning of the string if it has never been marked.
long	skip(long n)	Skips characters.

Methods declared in class Reader

nullReader, of, read, read, readAllAsString, readAllLines, transferTo

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
static Reader	nullReader()	Returns a new Reader that reads no characters.
static Reader	of(CharSequence cs)	Returns a Reader that reads characters from a CharSequence.
int	read(char[] cbuf)	Reads characters into an array.
int	read(CharBuffer target)	Attempts to read characters into the specified character buffer.
String	readAllAsString()	Reads all remaining characters into a string.
List<String>	readAllLines()	Reads all remaining characters as lines of text.
long	transferTo(Writer out)	Reads all characters from this reader and writes the characters to the given writer in the order that they are read.

Methods declared in class Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
protected Object	clone()	Answers a new instance of the same class as the receiver, whose slots have been filled in with the values in the slots of the receiver.
boolean	equals(Object o)	Compares the argument to the receiver, and answers true if they represent the same object using a class specific comparison.
protected void	finalize()	Deprecated, for removal: This API element is subject to removal in a future version. May cause performance issues, deadlocks and hangs.
final Class<? extends Object>	getClass()	Answers the unique instance of java.lang.Class which represents the class of the receiver.
int	hashCode()	Answers an integer hash code for the receiver.
final void	notify()	Causes one thread which is waiting on the receiver to be made ready to run.
final void	notifyAll()	Causes all threads which are waiting on the receiver to be made ready to run.
String	toString()	Answers a string containing a concise, human-readable description of the receiver.
final void	wait()	Causes the thread which sent this message to be made not ready to run pending some change in the receiver (as indicated by notify or notifyAll).
final void	wait(long time)	Causes the thread which sent this message to be made not ready to run either pending some change in the receiver (as indicated by notify or notifyAll) or the expiration of the timeout.
final void	wait(long time, int frac)	Causes the thread which sent this message to be made not ready to run either pending some change in the receiver (as indicated by notify or notifyAll) or the expiration of the timeout.

Constructor Details

StringReader

public StringReader(String s)

Creates a new string reader.

Parameters:

s - String providing the character stream.

Method Details

read

public int read()
         throws IOException

Reads a single character.

Overrides:

read in class Reader

Returns:

The character read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached

Throws:

IOException - If an I/O error occurs

read

public int read(char[] cbuf,
 int off,
 int len)
         throws IOException

Reads characters into a portion of an array.

If len is zero, then no characters are read and 0 is returned; otherwise, there is an attempt to read at least one character. If no character is available because the stream is at its end, the value -1 is returned; otherwise, at least one character is read and stored into cbuf.

Specified by:

read in class Reader

Parameters:

cbuf - Destination buffer

off - Offset at which to start storing characters

len - Maximum number of characters to read

Returns:

The number of characters read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached

Throws:

IndexOutOfBoundsException - If off is negative, or len is negative, or len is greater than cbuf.length - off

IOException - If an I/O error occurs

skip

public long skip(long n)
          throws IOException

Skips characters. If the stream is already at its end before this method is invoked, then no characters are skipped and zero is returned.

The n parameter may be negative, even though the skip method of the Reader superclass throws an exception in this case. Negative values of n cause the stream to skip backwards. Negative return values indicate a skip backwards. It is not possible to skip backwards past the beginning of the string.

If the entire string has been read or skipped, then this method has no effect and always returns 0.

Overrides:

skip in class Reader

Parameters:

n - The number of characters to skip

Returns:

The number of characters actually skipped

Throws:

IOException - If an I/O error occurs

ready

public boolean ready()
              throws IOException

Tells whether this stream is ready to be read.

Overrides:

ready in class Reader

Returns:

True if the next read() is guaranteed not to block for input

Throws:

IOException - If the stream is closed

markSupported

public boolean markSupported()

Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation, which it does.

Overrides:

markSupported in class Reader

Returns:

true if and only if this stream supports the mark operation.

mark

public void mark(int readAheadLimit)
          throws IOException

Marks the present position in the stream. Subsequent calls to reset() will reposition the stream to this point.

Overrides:

mark in class Reader

Parameters:

readAheadLimit - Limit on the number of characters that may be read while still preserving the mark. Because the stream's input comes from a string, there is no actual limit, so this argument must not be negative, but is otherwise ignored.

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - If readAheadLimit < 0

IOException - If an I/O error occurs

reset

public void reset()
           throws IOException

Resets the stream to the most recent mark, or to the beginning of the string if it has never been marked.

Overrides:

reset in class Reader

Throws:

IOException - If an I/O error occurs

close

public void close()

Closes the stream and releases any system resources associated with it. Once the stream has been closed, further read(), ready(), mark(), or reset() invocations will throw an IOException. Closing a previously closed stream has no effect. This method will block while there is another thread blocking on the reader.

Specified by:

close in interface AutoCloseable

Specified by:

close in interface Closeable

Specified by:

close in class Reader