Class ConvolveOp

java.lang.Object

java.awt.image.ConvolveOp

All Implemented Interfaces:

BufferedImageOp, RasterOp

public class ConvolveOp
extends Object
implements BufferedImageOp, RasterOp

This class implements a convolution from the source to the destination. Convolution using a convolution kernel is a spatial operation that computes the output pixel from an input pixel by multiplying the kernel with the surround of the input pixel. This allows the output pixel to be affected by the immediate neighborhood in a way that can be mathematically specified with a kernel.

This class operates with BufferedImage data in which color components are premultiplied with the alpha component. If the Source BufferedImage has an alpha component, and the color components are not premultiplied with the alpha component, then the data are premultiplied before being convolved. If the Destination has color components which are not premultiplied, then alpha is divided out before storing into the Destination (if alpha is 0, the color components are set to 0). If the Destination has no alpha component, then the resulting alpha is discarded after first dividing it out of the color components.

Rasters are treated as having no alpha channel. If the above treatment of the alpha channel in BufferedImages is not desired, it may be avoided by getting the Raster of a source BufferedImage and using the filter method of this class which works with Rasters.

If a RenderingHints object is specified in the constructor, the color rendering hint and the dithering hint may be used when color conversion is required.

Note that the Source and the Destination may not be the same object.

See Also:

• Kernel
• RenderingHints.KEY_COLOR_RENDERING
• RenderingHints.KEY_DITHERING

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field	Description
static final int	EDGE_NO_OP	Pixels at the edge of the source image are copied to the corresponding pixels in the destination without modification.
static final int	EDGE_ZERO_FILL	Pixels at the edge of the destination image are set to zero.

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
ConvolveOp(Kernel kernel)	Constructs a ConvolveOp given a Kernel.
ConvolveOp(Kernel kernel, int edgeCondition, RenderingHints hints)	Constructs a ConvolveOp given a Kernel, an edge condition, and a RenderingHints object (which may be null).

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
BufferedImage	createCompatibleDestImage(BufferedImage src, ColorModel destCM)	Creates a zeroed destination image with the correct size and number of bands.
WritableRaster	createCompatibleDestRaster(Raster src)	Creates a zeroed destination Raster with the correct size and number of bands, given this source.
final BufferedImage	filter(BufferedImage src, BufferedImage dst)	Performs a convolution on BufferedImages.
final WritableRaster	filter(Raster src, WritableRaster dst)	Performs a convolution on Rasters.
final Rectangle2D	getBounds2D(BufferedImage src)	Returns the bounding box of the filtered destination image.
final Rectangle2D	getBounds2D(Raster src)	Returns the bounding box of the filtered destination Raster.
int	getEdgeCondition()	Returns the edge condition.
final Kernel	getKernel()	Returns the Kernel.
final Point2D	getPoint2D(Point2D srcPt, Point2D dstPt)	Returns the location of the destination point given a point in the source.
final RenderingHints	getRenderingHints()	Returns the rendering hints for this op.

Methods declared in class Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
protected Object	clone()	Answers a new instance of the same class as the receiver, whose slots have been filled in with the values in the slots of the receiver.
boolean	equals(Object o)	Compares the argument to the receiver, and answers true if they represent the same object using a class specific comparison.
protected void	finalize()	Deprecated, for removal: This API element is subject to removal in a future version. May cause performance issues, deadlocks and hangs.
final Class<? extends Object>	getClass()	Answers the unique instance of java.lang.Class which represents the class of the receiver.
int	hashCode()	Answers an integer hash code for the receiver.
final void	notify()	Causes one thread which is waiting on the receiver to be made ready to run.
final void	notifyAll()	Causes all threads which are waiting on the receiver to be made ready to run.
String	toString()	Answers a string containing a concise, human-readable description of the receiver.
final void	wait()	Causes the thread which sent this message to be made not ready to run pending some change in the receiver (as indicated by notify or notifyAll).
final void	wait(long time)	Causes the thread which sent this message to be made not ready to run either pending some change in the receiver (as indicated by notify or notifyAll) or the expiration of the timeout.
final void	wait(long time, int frac)	Causes the thread which sent this message to be made not ready to run either pending some change in the receiver (as indicated by notify or notifyAll) or the expiration of the timeout.

Field Details

EDGE_ZERO_FILL

@Native
public static final int EDGE_ZERO_FILL

Pixels at the edge of the destination image are set to zero. This is the default.

See Also:

• Constant Field Values

EDGE_NO_OP

@Native
public static final int EDGE_NO_OP

Pixels at the edge of the source image are copied to the corresponding pixels in the destination without modification.

See Also:

• Constant Field Values

Constructor Details

ConvolveOp

public ConvolveOp(Kernel kernel,
 int edgeCondition,
 RenderingHints hints)

Constructs a ConvolveOp given a Kernel, an edge condition, and a RenderingHints object (which may be null).

Parameters:

kernel - the specified Kernel

edgeCondition - the specified edge condition

hints - the specified RenderingHints object

See Also:

• Kernel
• EDGE_NO_OP
• EDGE_ZERO_FILL
• RenderingHints

ConvolveOp

public ConvolveOp(Kernel kernel)

Constructs a ConvolveOp given a Kernel. The edge condition will be EDGE_ZERO_FILL.

Parameters:

kernel - the specified Kernel

See Also:

• Kernel
• EDGE_ZERO_FILL

Method Details

getEdgeCondition

public int getEdgeCondition()

Returns the edge condition.

Returns:

the edge condition of this ConvolveOp.

See Also:

• EDGE_NO_OP
• EDGE_ZERO_FILL

getKernel

public final Kernel getKernel()

Returns the Kernel.

Returns:

the Kernel of this ConvolveOp.

filter

public final BufferedImage filter(BufferedImage src,
 BufferedImage dst)

Performs a convolution on BufferedImages. Each component of the source image will be convolved (including the alpha component, if present). If the color model in the source image is not the same as that in the destination image, the pixels will be converted in the destination. If the destination image is null, a BufferedImage will be created with the source ColorModel. The IllegalArgumentException may be thrown if the source is the same as the destination.

Specified by:

filter in interface BufferedImageOp

Parameters:

src - the source BufferedImage to filter

dst - the destination BufferedImage for the filtered src

Returns:

the filtered BufferedImage

Throws:

NullPointerException - if src is null

IllegalArgumentException - if src equals dst

ImagingOpException - if src cannot be filtered

filter

public final WritableRaster filter(Raster src,
 WritableRaster dst)

Performs a convolution on Rasters. Each band of the source Raster will be convolved. The source and destination must have the same number of bands. If the destination Raster is null, a new Raster will be created. The IllegalArgumentException may be thrown if the source is the same as the destination.

Specified by:

filter in interface RasterOp

Parameters:

src - the source Raster to filter

dst - the destination WritableRaster for the filtered src

Returns:

the filtered WritableRaster

Throws:

NullPointerException - if src is null

ImagingOpException - if src and dst do not have the same number of bands

ImagingOpException - if src cannot be filtered

IllegalArgumentException - if src equals dst

createCompatibleDestImage

public BufferedImage createCompatibleDestImage(BufferedImage src,
 ColorModel destCM)

Creates a zeroed destination image with the correct size and number of bands. If destCM is null, an appropriate ColorModel will be used.

Specified by:

createCompatibleDestImage in interface BufferedImageOp

Parameters:

src - Source image for the filter operation.

destCM - ColorModel of the destination. Can be null.

Returns:

a destination BufferedImage with the correct size and number of bands.

createCompatibleDestRaster

public WritableRaster createCompatibleDestRaster(Raster src)

Creates a zeroed destination Raster with the correct size and number of bands, given this source.

Specified by:

createCompatibleDestRaster in interface RasterOp

Parameters:

src - the source Raster

Returns:

a WritableRaster that is compatible with src

getBounds2D

public final Rectangle2D getBounds2D(BufferedImage src)

Returns the bounding box of the filtered destination image. Since this is not a geometric operation, the bounding box does not change.

Specified by:

getBounds2D in interface BufferedImageOp

Parameters:

src - The BufferedImage to be filtered

Returns:

The Rectangle2D representing the destination image's bounding box.

getBounds2D

public final Rectangle2D getBounds2D(Raster src)

Returns the bounding box of the filtered destination Raster. Since this is not a geometric operation, the bounding box does not change.

Specified by:

getBounds2D in interface RasterOp

Parameters:

src - the source Raster

Returns:

a Rectangle2D that is the bounding box of the Raster resulting from the filtering operation.

getPoint2D

public final Point2D getPoint2D(Point2D srcPt,
 Point2D dstPt)

Returns the location of the destination point given a point in the source. If dstPt is non-null, it will be used to hold the return value. Since this is not a geometric operation, the srcPt will equal the dstPt.

Specified by:

getPoint2D in interface BufferedImageOp

Specified by:

getPoint2D in interface RasterOp

Parameters:

srcPt - the Point2D that represents the point in the source image

dstPt - The Point2D in which to store the result

Returns:

The Point2D in the destination image that corresponds to the specified point in the source image.

getRenderingHints

public final RenderingHints getRenderingHints()

Returns the rendering hints for this op.

Specified by:

getRenderingHints in interface BufferedImageOp

Specified by:

getRenderingHints in interface RasterOp

Returns:

The RenderingHints object for this BufferedImageOp. Returns null if no hints have been set.